&Srf;jynfe,ftpkd;&omoema&;Xme\
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;
&Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&
omoema&;Xmeonf 1959-ck? rwfv 16-&ufaeYeHeuf ykdif;rSpwifí
wnfaxmifzGifhvSpfcJhygonf/ ¤if;tcsdefrSpí &Srf;jynfe,fvkH;qkdif&m
e,ftoD;oD;wGif oHCmawmft&Sifjrwfrsm;\OD;a&pm&if;? ausmif;uefZ&yf?
apwD ykxkd;AvDESifh bk&m;&Sdckd;ausmif;rsm;\pm&if;udk aumufcHjcif;
jyKvkyfcJhonf/
¤if;jyif
Ak'¨bmomt,ltqt& aeYxl;aeYjrwfrsm;jzpfaom uqkefvjynfhaeY
e,kefvjynfhr[mor,aeY 0gqkdvjynfh"r®pMumtcgawmfaeY oDwif;uRwfvjynfh
tbd"r®mtcgawmfaeY wefaqmifrkef;vuxdefyGJpaom tcgawmfaeYrsm;wGif awmif
MuD;jrdKUü Ak'¨bmom\xkH;wrf;pOfvmt& oHCmawmfwkdYtm; qGrf;uyfjcif;? tvSLt
'gef;jyKjcif;rsm;udk pnfum;odkufjrdKufpGm jzpfajrmufap&ef
tpdk;&XmetoD;oD;wkdYESifh n§dEIdif;wkdifyifí þ&Srf;jynfe,ftpkd;&omoema&;XmerS
OD;pD;wm0ef,ljyD; aqmif &Gufay;jcif;? &Srf;jynfe,ftoD;oD;wkdYodkYvnf;
xkduJhodkYaom tcgaeYrsm;wGif txuf ygtwkdif; jyKvkyfusif;yMu&ef
EId;aqmfay;jcif;? tpkd;&b@mawmfaiGrS ¤if;tvSLt 'gef;ukokdvfjyK&mokdY
qGrf;uGrf;paom ypönf;av;yg;ESifhaxmufyHhvSL'gef;ulnDay;jcif;? xkdYtjyif
vGwfvyfa&;aeY? tmZmenfaeYESifh&Srf;trsKd;om;aeYrsm;wGifvnf; q&m
awmf oHCmawmfrsm;tm; yifhbdwfí ypönf;av;yg;vSL'gef;jcif;? w&m;ema&pufcs
ukokdvftrQtwrf;a0jcif;? bmomjcm;rsm;jzpfMuaom c&mZf,efbmom? [dE´Lbm
omESifhrGwfpvifbmomtoif;tzGJUrsm;odkYvnf; rdrdwdkYbmomtvkduf ukokdvfjyKqk
awmif;yGJrsm;jyKvkyf&ef EId;aqmfí aiGrsm;axmufyHhvSL'gef;jcif;rsm;
jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ aemifudkvnf; txufygudpörsm;udk qufvufaqmif&GufvdrfhOD;rnf
jzpfygonf/
ausmif;uef
bk&m;0wåuajrpaom omoema&;qkdif&m taqmuftOD;rsm; ESifhywfoufíjzpfay:vmaom
tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udkvnf; w&m;rQwrI&SdpGmESifhajyvnf oGm;ap&ef
tpGrf;ukefMudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/ ,ckqufwkdif rjyD;jywfao;aomaMumifh
qufvufMudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;rSm uavmjrdKU
yifrmukef; ausmif;udpö? &yfapmufe,f aumif;bkdYausmif;udpö? anmifa&Te,f
a&rJyifausmif; udpö? anmifa&Te,f
tif;av;tif;OD;ausmif;udpöESifhrkdif;&,fjrdKU 0wåuajrudpörsm;jzpf Muonf/
Ak'¨omoemawmfü
ta&;MuD;vSpGmaom odrforkwfjcif;udpöudkvnf; þXmerS
OD;aqmifulnDaxmufcHay;onf/ c&kdif0efrsm;u todtrSwfjyKjyD;aomtcg ¤if;odrf
orkwfjyD;aom a'orsm;pm&if;rsm;udkvnf; wduspGm aumuf,lxm;avonf/ Ak'¨
omoemqkdif&m bk&m;apwDykxdk;rsm;ukd
apmifha&Smufxdrf;odrf;&eftwGuf a*gyu tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;Mu&efvnf;
þXmerSEId;aqmfjyD; a*gyutzGJU\pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifha*gy utzGJUrsm;udk rSwfykHwif
twnfjyKay;avonf/
wefckd;MuD;aombk&m;rsm;\yGJawmfusif;yjyD;aomtcgü
¤if;bk&m;rsm;tm; jyK jyifrGrf;rH&eftvkdYiSm
b@mawmfaiGrsm;udk&&Sda&;twGuf bk&m;a*gyutzGJUrSawmif; vmvQif
tpkd;&odkY þXmerS xkdufoihfaomaxmufcHcsufjzifh wifydkYawmif;cHay;av onf/
axmufyHhvSL'gef;&ef trdefYusvmaomtcgüvnf; þXmerSvlMuD;rsm;udk,f wkdif
aiGoGm;xkwf[lí oufqkdif&ma*gyutzGJUodkY ¤if;axmufyHhaiGukd ay;tyfcJhav onf/
tokH;pm&if;rsm; aocsmpGm xm;&efvnf; owday;EId;aqmfcJhavonf(Oyrm-
[kdykH;jrdKU? a&Tcsrf;ombk&m;MuD;)
&Srf;jynfe,ft&yf&yf&Sd
*dkPf;csKyf? *kdPf;tkyf? *kdPf;axmufq&mawmfrsm; ysH vGefawmfrlaomtcg
psmyeudpötwGuf txl;&HykHaiGrS owfrSwfxm;aom rlt& aiG
ukdxkwf,lvSL'gef;ay;jcif;? (Oyrm- eef;yef*kdPf;axmufq&mawmf)/
¤if;jyif
&Srf;jynfjrdKUe,ft&yf&yfwGif usif;yaom Ak'¨bmomy&d,wådtm*kPf
pmjyefyGJawmfESifha&;ajzpmar;yGJrsm;odkYvnf; þXmerS
xkdufoifhaomtvSLaiGrsm;ukd axmufyHhvSL'gef;cJhygonf/
1958-59-ck?
b@mawmfESpftwGif; pmjyefyGJawmfrsm;odkY
axmufyHhvSL'gef;aom
aiGrsm;/
1/ awmifMuD;"r®mp&d,pmar;yGJwGif
qGrf;uyfjcif; 1000d
2/ anmifa&TpmjyefyGJawmfodkY
qGrf;twGuf vSL'gef;aiG 500d
3/ &yfapmufjrdKU
pmjyefyGJawmfokdY qGrf;twGufvSL'gef;aiG 500d
pkpkaygif;- 2000d
1959-60-ck?
b@mawmfESpftwGif; pmjyefyGJawmfrsm;odkY
axmufyHhvSL'gef;aom
aiGrsm;/
1/ usKdif;wkH"ar®m',pmjyefyGJawmfwGif
qGrf;twGufvSL'gef;aiG 1000d
2/ vif;ac;jrdKUr
pmjyefyGJawmfodkY qGrf;twGufvSL'gef;jcif; 500d
3/ rkdif;aemifrkdif;eif;pmjyefyGJawmfodkY
qGrf;twGufvSL'gef;jcif; 500d
4/ awmifMuD;jrdKU
&Srf;jynfe,fvkH;qkdif y&[dwtpnf;ta0;wGif/
<ua&mufvmaomoHCmawmft&Sifjrwfrsm;tm;
qGrf;uyfvSL
'gef;jcif; 3000d
5/ anmifa&Te,f
aemifcJ&GmpmjyefyGJawmfodkY vSL'gef;jcif; 300d
6/ ayG;vSe,fvkH;qkdif&m
pmjyefyGJawmfokdY vSL'gef;aiG 500d
7/ usKdif;wkHjrdKU
&Srf;bmomyd#uwfawmfvSL'gef;jcif; tcrf;tem;
twGuf
ukefusaiG 332d
8/ &yfapmufjrdKU
tm*kPfjyef pmjyefyGJawmfodkY qGrf;twGuftvSLaiG 1000d
pkpkaygif;- 7132d
xkdYtjyif
&Srf;jynfe,f&Sd y&d,wådomoemawmfudk xGef;ajymifap&eftwGuf
usifhaqmifaeaom y&d,wådXmersm;ESifhy#dywådomoemawmfudk wkd;wufxdefvif;ap
&eftwGuf tm;ay;csD;jr§ifh usifhaqmifaeaom y#dywådXmersm;odkY
þXmerStpkd;&t aejzifh tbufbufrS tm;ay;ulnDvsuf&Sdavonf/
y&d,wådXmeESifhywfoufí y&d ,wådpmjyefyGJrsm;odkY
axmufyHhcJhykHrsm;udkvnf; txufü az:jycJhjyDjzpfygonf/ txl; ojzifh xkdy#dywådXmeESifhy&d,wådXmersm;odkY
taxGaxGokH;pGJ&efESifhqGrf;qeftwGuf aiGrsm;
axmufyhHvSL'gef;vsuf&Sdygonf/
1958-59-ckESpfwGif?
y#dywådXmersm;odkY axmufyHhaomaiGrsm;/
1/ awmifMuD;
anmifyifomur®|mef;wkduf 300d
2/ awmifMuD;
ajrjzL&Gm ur®|mef;wkduf 300d
3/ awmifMuD;jrdKU
pGef;vGef;ur®|mef;wkduf 300d
4/ tkH;tm;&Gm
ur®|mef;wkduf 200d
5/ yif;w,ur®|mef;wkduf 200d
6/ &yfapmufjrdKU
ur®|mef;wkduf 200d
7/ yifavmif;jrdKU
ur®|mef;wkduf 100d
8/ em;[D;
ur®|mef;wkduf(aemifav) 100d
9/ vG,fyGwf
oxkHe,f ur®|mef;wkduf 100d
10/ vif;ac;
armufr,f ur®|mef;wkduf 500d
11/ rkd;eJajrmufem;cH
ur®|mef;wkduf 100d
12/ rkd;eJta&SUukef;
rGef;ur®|mef;wkduf 100d
13/ rkdif;yef
rif;uGef;apw0efrJnL;ur®|mef;wkduf 100d
14/ befY[wf
eeYfoJausmif; ur®|mef;wkduf 100d
15/ armufr,fe,f
awmifqDvpf ur®|mef;wkduf 100d
16/ erfhcrf;jrdKU
ur®|mef;wkduf 200d
17/ rlq,f
ur®|mef;ausmif;wkduf 200d
18/ ausmufrJ
ur®|mef;wkduf 200d
19/ usKdif;wkH
ur®|mef;wkduf 300d
pkpkaygif;- 3700d/
1958-59-ckESpfwGif?
y&d,wådXmersm;odkY axmufyHhaomaiGrsm;/
1/ yifvkHjrdKU
yd#uwfwkduf crf;rMuD;aqmufvkyf&ef ulaiG 20000d
2/ yifvkH
yd#uwfwkduf bmomjyef&[ef;rsm;ausmif;aqmufvkyf&ef 20000d
3/ anmifa&TjrdKU
a&T*ly&d,wådpmoifwkduf aqmufvkyf&efulaiG 2300d
pkpkaygif;- 42300d
1958-59-ckESpfwGif?
y&d,wådXmersm;odkY axmufyHhaomaiGrsm;/
1/ yifvkHjrdKU
y#duwfokH;ykHudk &Srf;bmomjyefqkdonfh oHCmawmfrsm;tm; a&vkH
avmufpGm&&Sd&;twGuf axmufyHhaiGrsm;... 25000d
¤if;jyif
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf Ak'¨omoetzGJUcsKyfMuD;rS MuD;rSL;usif;y
aomtbd"r®mpmar;yGJrsm; pr®mp&d,pmcswef;pmar;yGJ yxri,f yxrvwf yxr
MuD;paom tpkd;&pmjyefyGJ pmar;yGJwkdYudk &Srf;jynfe,f
t&yf&yfwGif aumif;rGefacsm armpGmusif;yEkdif&ef þXmerS
ulnDaqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdayonf/
wzef
&Srf;jynfe,f t&yf&yf&Sd jrdKUe,frsm;ü uav;oli,frsm;rStp vlMuD;
rdef;rygrusef pm&dwår@Kdif MuHhckdifaumif;rGef&ef ukd,ftrlt&m
EIwftrlt&m ,Of aus;odrfarGU&ef jrdKUe,ftoD;oD;tvkdufomru
&yfuGufwkdif; &yfuGufwkdif;wGif r*F-vmw&m;toif;?
"r®pMumtoif;ESifhAk'¨a0,sm0pötoif;? paomtoif;tzGJUrsm; wkd;wufrsm;jym;pGm
zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifvmMuap&ef EId;aqmftm;ay;ulnDvsuf&Sdonfh tjyif vkdtyfaom
pmtkyfpmwrf;udkvnf; þXmerS wwfEkdifoí ulnDvSL'gef; vsuf&Sdavonf/
þuhJodkY
MudK;yef;aqmif&Gufjcif;tm;jzifh wkdif;oljynfom;vltrsm;wkdYonf t vGef,Ofaus;odrfarGUvSonfh
bmomw&m;ukd odjrifvkdufemvmMuaomtcg vlt rsm;wdkY\pdwfonf
El;nhHodrfarGUajzmifhrwf aumif;rGefvmMurnf/ wkdif;jynfwGif rw &m;
ckd;,lwkdufcdkufvk,ufrIrsm;? tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;vnf; enf;yg;vmvdrfhrnf/ xkdodkYqkd
aomf rMumcif uRefawmfwkdY &Srf;jynfMuD;onf jidrf;csrf;a&;ukd
&&SdvmjyD; pD;yGm;a&; ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;rSpí tpp
t&m&m wkd;wufaumif;rGef vmvdrfhrnfrSmajr MuD;vufcwf rvGJay/
xkdYtjyif
rdbrJhqif;&Jaom uav;oli,frsm; ckddukd;&mjzpfaom y&[dwXme
rsm;udkvnf; þXmerS vkdavao;r&dSatmif ulnDvsuf&Sdavonf/ rdbrJhqif;&J
aom uav;oli,frsm;onf i,f&G,faomtcsdefumvrSpí pmayroifMum;bJ? MuD;jyif;vmygu
aemifwcsdefwGif vlqkd;vlrkdufMuD;rsm; jzpfvmrnf/ ¤if;ab;rS MudK
wifumuG,f&eftvdkYiSm y&[dwu,fwifa&;Xmersm; ay:aygufvmMuonf/ xkdY
aMumifh ¤if;y&[dwXmersm;onf rdbrJhqif;&Jaomuav;rsm;tm; pmayynm&yf
rsm; oifMum;ay;onf/ MuD;jyif;vmaomtcgwGifvnf; rdrdwkdYtoufarG;jrLrI vG,f
ulap&eftwGuf toufarG;0rf;aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;? ynma&;rsm;udk
oifMum;ay;av onf/ xkdy&[dwXmersm;odkY þomoema&;XmerS trsKd;rsKd;
tultnDay;cJhygonf/ &Srf;jynfe,fw0ef;vkH;wGif y&[dwu,fwifa&;Xmersm;
us,fjyefYpGm xGef;um;ay: aygufvmEkdif&eftwGuf 1959-ck?
Ekd0ifbmv(20)&ufaeYrSpí (24)&ufaeYtxd(4) &ufwkdifwkdif
awmifMuD;jrdKU yxrawmifausmif;MuD;wGif &Srf;jynfe,fvkH;qkdif&m y& [dwoHCmtpnf;ta0;MuD;w&yf
usif;ycJhavonf/ xdktpnf;ta0;odkY jrefrmEkdifiH vkH;qkdif&m
y&[dwoHCtzGJUcsKyf twGif;a&;rSL; tusKd;awmfaqmif oHCmawmfrsm;
ESifh&Srf;jynfw0ef;vkH;&Sd y&[dwu,fwifa&;Xmeqkdif&m
oHCmawmfrsm; <ua&muf csD;jr§ifhcJhavonf/ xkdtzGJUcsKyfMuD;\&nf&G,fcsufum;...&Srf;jynfw0ef;vkH;wGif
y& [dwudpörsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY vkyfaqmifoGm;&efjzpfavonf/
xkdtpnf;ta0; MuD;jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf omoema&;XmerS OD;pD;aqmif&Gufí
MudK;yrf;cJhayonf/ ¤if;tpnf;ta0;okdY <ua&mufvmaom
oHCmawmft&Sifjrwfrsm;tm; þXmerS aiG 3000d^ tukefuscHí qGrf;cJbG,frsm;
qufuyfvSL'gef;cJhavonf/ xkdYtjyif &Srf; jynfe,f&Sd xif&Sm;aom
y&[dwXmersm;odkYvnf; þXmerS axmufyHh vSL'gef;cJhav onf/
1958-59-ckESpftwGif;
axmufyHhvSL'gef;cJhaom y&[dwXmersm;/
1/ usKdif;wkHjrdKU
rdbrJholemjyKausmif; 1000d
2/ vG,fvkHe,f
eef;[l;rdbrJh omoemjyKausmif; 1000d
3/ yifavmif;jrdKUe,f
yifcGefrdbrJh y&[dwomoemjyKausmif; 1000d
4/ tif;av;eef;yef
rdbrJhomoemjyKausmif; 1000d
pkpkaygif;- 4000d
&Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&
yGJcGefawmfaiGrS &aomaiGrsm;ESifhvnf; oifhavsmfaomXme rsm;odkYaxmufyHhaMu;ay;vsuf
&Sdygonf/
¤if;y&[dwXmersm;ESifhywfoufí
jynfrrS taxmuftyHh tultnDrsm;&ap &efvnf; þXmerS
MudK;pm;vsuf&Sdygonf/ y&[dwXmersm;odkY qufvufaxmufyHh Ekdif&efvnf;
pDpOfvsuf&Sdaeygonf/
xdkYjyif
1959-ck? 'DZifbmv 30-&ufaeYrSpí 31-&ufaeYtxd? (2)&ufwkdif wkdif
vG,fvifc&kdif yifvkHjrdKU aemifuGwfausmif;wGif
&Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd oHCm awmfrsm;onf omoema&;udpörsm;ukd
aqG;aEG;Muavonf/ aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfajrmuf a&;twGuf þXmerS
aqmif&GufcJhavonf/
&Srf;jynfe,fw0ef;vkH;wGif
*kdPf;csKyf *kdPf;tkyf *kdPf;axmufq&mawmfrsm;udk enf;pHepfwus
cefYxm;a&;twGufukdvnf; tvsiftjref jyD;ajrmufap&ef þXmerS
MudK;pm;vsuf&Sdavonf/
Ak'¨bmomukd
EkdifiHawmf bmomjyKvkyfa&;udpötwGuf &[ef;ynm&Sd? vlynm
&SdMuD;rsm;yg0ifaom tMuHay;tzGJUonf &Srf;jynfe,fodkY
vma&mufpkHprf;ppfaq;ar; jref;cJhavonf/ xdkwGif &Srf;jynfe,fw0ef;&Sd
Ak'¨bmom? c&mZf,mefbmom? [dE´L bmom? tpövmrfbmompaom bmom0ifrsm;wdkY\
jrdKUe,fukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf Ak'¨bmomEkdifiHawmfjyKvkyfa&;ESifhywfoufí
¤if;wkdY\oabmxm;rsm;udk az:jyMu& avonf/ tMuHvnf;ay;Muavonf/ ¤if;udpötwGuf
vkdtyfaom tultnDrsm; udk þXmerSpDpOfcJhavonf/ Ak'¨bmomudk
EkdifiHawmfbmomjyKvkyfa&; pkHprf;a&;t zGJUonf
&Srf;jynfe,fodkYvma&mufpkHprf;aomtcg ¤if;tzGJUtm; MudKqkd{nfhcHa&;?
ae &mcsxm;a&;? wnfcif;auR;arG;a&; ponfwkdYudk c&kdif0efrsm;?
e,fykdif 0efaxmufrsm; jrdKUydkifrsm;wkdY\tultnDjzifh ajyjypfacsmarmpGm
{nfhcHMudKqkdEkdifcJhygonf/ ¤if;pkHprf; a&;tzGUJonf uavmblwmrSaeí
awmifMuD;jrdKUawmfodkY <ua&mufvmaomtcg uavmjrdKU? atmifyef;jrdKU?
[J[kd;jrdKU? a&TanmifjrdKU? anmifa&TjrdKUESifhawmifMuD;jrdKUawmf rsm;&Sd
&yfuGuftoD;oD;rS &yfrd&yfbrsm;? toif;tzGJUaygif;pkHrsm;
tpkd;&Xmeaygif;pkH rSt&mxrf;trIxrf;rsm;
q&mawmfoHCmawmft&Sifjrwfrsm; paomvlxkMuD;wodef; ausmfwkdYonf
vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ tkH<uum? ¤if;pkHprf;a&;tzGJUtm; MudKqkdMuavonf/
MudKqkdaomy&dowfrsm;onf pnfum;rsm;jym;vSavonf// rSwfwrf;wifavmuf atmif
xkdtvm;wl &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; vm;&Id;jrdKUodkY <ua&mufvmaom
¤if;pkHprf; a&;tzGUJudk MudKqkd{nfhcHMuaomvlxkMuD;onfvnf;
MuufysHruspnfum;vSavonf/ þuJhodYk Ak'¨bmomudkEkdifiHawmfbmomjyKpka&;twGuf
pkHprf;tMuHay;aomtzGJUtm; þomoema&;XmerSOD;pD;í tppt&m&m
ulnDMuKdqkd {nfhcHcJhavonf/
&Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&omoema&;Xmeonf
&Srf;jynfe,fw0ef;vkH;&Sd c&kdifjrdKUe,f &yfuGyftoD;oD;wGif
aexkdifMuukefaom vlxkMuD;w&yf\bmoma&;qkdif&m udpöt 00wkdYudk
aqmif&GufMudK;yef;aeonfomru wkdif;jynfvlxkMuD;w&yfvkH;onf rdrdwkdY
,kHMunfMuaom bmomomoemawmfudk udk,fpdwfESpfjzm csrf;om{jrpGmESifhrdrdwkdY
vkdufpm;em,lEkdifMu&ef wOD;ESifhwOD; cspfcifMuifempGmjzifh qufqHrI
xGef;um;vmjyD; vlrsKd;\,Ofaus;rI wkd;wufvmap&ef EkdifiHawmfwGif
ckd;qkd;wkdufckdufrI tjiif;yGm;rI avsmhyg;jyD; jynfwGif;jidrf;csrf;a&;udk
&&Sd&ef wkdif;oljynfom; vltrsm;wkdYonf w&m; ojzifh
aexkdifvkyfukdifpm;aomufMujcif; pD;yGm;&SmMuHMujcif;rsm; jzpfay:vmap&ef
&nf&G,fay;onf/ xkd&nf&G,fcsuftwkdif;jzpfvmygu wkdif;oljynfom;
vltrsm;wkdY onfpD;yGm;a&;? usef;rma&;? ynma&;bmoma&;ESifh,Ofaus;rIwdkYwGif
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