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Tuesday, August 6, 2013

ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ေဒသမွ အဂၢမဟာပ႑ိတဘြဲ႔ရ ဆရာေတာ္ႀကီးမ်ား သမုိင္း၀င္မွတ္တမ္း


ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ေဒသမွ အဂၢမဟာပ႑ိတဘြဲ႔ရ ဆရာေတာ္ႀကီး
သမုိင္း၀င္မွတ္တမ္း
စ၀္ထြန္းမွတ္၀င္း

       jynfaxmifpkqkd&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmfMuD;wGif jynfe,fwpfcktjzpf yg 0ifvsuf&Sdygaom &Srf;jynfe,fonf a&S;,ciftcgrsm;u ]]omr&X}}[laomtrnf jzifh xif&Sm;cJhavonf/ eDwkHoÐ? [&D*D0g? Zmw&ly? ueu[k? ok0PÖurÁL? ZrÁL'e'? uOöeESifh? a[rwD&n ponfrsm;pGm obm0tavsmuf eD0gvQyfajy &Tef;&Tef;a0onfh a&TtrsKd;rsKd; xGef;aygufwnf&Sd&m a'ojzif\[laom rkcs0pew¬ 0d*¾[aMumifh þ awmifwef;ukef;jrifha'oMuD;wpf&yfvkH;udk ygVdwuúwouf jrefrmbmomtm;jzifh &Srf;jynf[lí ac:wGifprSwfjyKtyfcJhavonf/

       xkdrSwpfzef opfyif0g;yif EG,fjrufyifwkdYjzifh tpOfrvyf q,fhESpf&moDrjywf atmif pdrf;vef;pkdjynf taoa&wifhvSyygaomaMumifh ]]eDvmjrom;? jy,m;&wem? rmvmruk#? Or®m&yef;cdkif? tqkdifqkdifudk? nmjydKif&kH;nD? ukH;oDjc,fwefY? tuefYt uefY? iSufcg;awmifjzefYouJhodkY pdrf;zefYzefYvQH? urvOyÜvH? MumndKyef;\oP²mefuJh odkY}}xm0pOf at;jrpkdvsuf&Sdonf/ þtjzpfaMumifhvnf; oQmr&| &Srf;a'o [kac: qkdtyfavonf/

       ajrmufbufwGif ucsifjynfe,f? taemufbufwGif csif;jynfe,f? taemuf ESifhtaemufawmifbufwGif rEÅav;wkdif;? awmifbufwGif u&ifjynfe,fESifhu,m; jynfe,f? wpfzef ta&SUajrmufbufwGif w&kwfEkdifiHe,fpyf? ta&SUawmifbufcyf ,Gef;,Gef;wGif avmEkdifiHe,fpyfESifh,kd;',m;xkdif;EkdifiHe,fpyfwnf;[laom tvm; av;&yfwkdYjzifh e,fedrdwfydkif;jcm; owfrSwfxm;tyfaom awmifwef;ukef;jrifha'o MuD;wpfckvkH;udk &Srf;jynfe,f [lí ac:wGiftyfygonf/ yifv,fa&jyifxufayaygif; okH;axmifrS ckepfaxmifhig;&mausmftxd jrifhrm;aom awmifaMumawmifwef;MuD; rsm;jzifh wefqmqifxm;tyfaom &wema&Tajrjzpfayonf/ {&d,mpwk&ef;rkdifaygif; ajcmufaomif; wpfaxmifwpf&m(61100)cefYrQ us,f0ef;aom Mwd*HykHyx0Dtaet xm;&Sdygonf/

       wkdif;&Srf;? arm&Srf;? cEÅD;&Srf;? ,Gef;&Srf;? *kH&Srf;? avm&Srf;? wkdif;EGKdifhac:,kd;',m; wkdif;&Srf;? wkdif;,kdifac: &Srf;MuD;paom &Srf;EG,f0iftrsKd;rsKd;? a&Tyavmif? aiGyavmif? ya'gif? vm;[l? tDaumvDa&Sm? vESifh0? tif;om;? "Ek? awmif&kd;? ytkdY0f? awmifol? ucsif? u&ifeD? u&ifjzL? u&ifMum;? u&ifeuf? ajymh? jrefrmtp&Sdaom awmifay: wkdif;&if;om;aygif;pkHwkdY pka0;rSDwif;aexkdif&m blrdeufoefvnf;jzpfayonf/ wkdif;MuD;ckepfwkdif;? jynfe,fckepfckwdkYteuf tus,fjyefYqkH;a'ojzpf&um; t&yfokH; a0g[m&tm;jzifh awmifydkif;&Srf;jynf? ajrmufykdif;&Srf;jynf? ta&SUydkif;&Srf;jynf[lí ykdif;jcm;ac:wGifaeMuayonf/

       &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;wkdYonf jA[®ykMwjrpf&kd;wpfavQmuf tmoHrPdyl& txuf csif;wGif;jrpf&kd;wpfavQmuf arcrvdcjzpfzsm;a'oESifh oHvGifjrpfzsm; jrpf&kd;wpf avQmufESifhAef;armfjrpfMuD;em;? waumif;paom a'orsm;okdY a&muf&Sdtajcpkdufae xkdifvmcJhMuavonf/ jruf&kdif;ESifhavQmfyifrsm;rS pma&;puúL(&Srf;puúL rkdif;ukdifpuúL) udkOD;pGm yxrwDxGifjyKvkyfMujyD;vQif w&m;"r®rsm;udk yxrqkH; puúLy&ykdufrsm;jyK vkyfa&;om;ukd;uG,fcJhMuonf/ ]]rHbk&m;}}ac:puúLopfap;,Gef;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyf&aom &kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfrsm;udk yxrqkH; wDxGifpDrHukd;uG,fMuaom bk&m;'g,um om oemjyKyk*¾Kdvfrsm;jzpfMuavonf/

       xkdYaMumifhyifvnf; ,ckxufwkdif &Srf;jynfe,fa'owGif Ak'¨omoemawmf pnfyifxGef;um;vsuf&Sdaejcif; jzpfayonf/
       xkduJhodkY jrwfAk'¨omoemawmf oefY&Sif;wnfwHhjyefYyGm;a&;twGuf y&d,wådom oem? y#dywådomoem? y#da0"omoemawmf vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk MudK;yrf;tm; xkwfaqmif&GufawmfrlcJhMuaom &Srf;jynfe,fa'owGif oD;wif;okH;awmfrlvsuf&SdMu onfh q&mawmfbk&m;MuD;rsm;tm; EkdifiHawmf tpkd;&rif;rsm;u xkdufxkdufwefwef bGJUwHqdyfawmfrsm;jzifh qyfuyf*kPfjyKcJhavonf/

       vufvSrf;rDorQ jyefvnf okH;oyfxif[yfavhvmokawoe jypkwifjy&ygrl um; tvGefyif MunfndKtm;&í rqkH;Ekdif&Sdrnfyif jzpfygonf/

       1940-jynfh ZlvIdifv(11)&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; rkd;rdwfjrdKU ykAÁm&kH ausmif;wkdufwGif &Srf;bmom jrefrmbmomwkdYjzifh pmayykdYcsoifjyawmfrlvsuf&Sdawmf rlaom q&mawmfb'´EÅacrdE´t&Sifjrwftm; t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfudk jref rmEkdifiHawmftpdk;&u csD;jr§ifhqufuyf vSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygoonf/ 

       1960-jynfh Zefe0g&Dv(4)&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; odEéDjrdKUe,f r*Fvm &kHausmif;wkdufü &Srf;bmom jrefrmbmomwkdYjzifh yd#uwfpmay ydkYcsoifjyawmfrl vsuf&Sdaom q&mawmf b'´EÅtmavmut&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH awmftpkd;& t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfudk csD;jr§ifhqufuyf vSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/ 

       1960-ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfawmifydkif; awmifMuD;jrdKU atmifajrompnfausmif;wkdufü jrefrmbmomjzifh yd#uwfpmayrsm;udk ydkYcsoifjy vsuf&Sdaom q&mawmfb'´EÅeE´d,t&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd; &u t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/

       1979-ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;ü yd#uwfpm ayrsm;udk ytkdY0fbmomodkY jyefqkda&;om;jyD;vQif ykdYcsoifjyjcif;? 0dyóemur®|mef; w&m;rsm;udk ytkdY0fbmomjzifh a[mMum;jyojcif;wkdYudk aqmif&Gufawmfrlaeaom awmifMuD;jrdKU yxrawmifausmif;MuD;wkdufq&mawmf b'´EÅe&dE´ oufawmf 84-ESpf? 0gawmf 65-0g t&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpkqkd&S,fvpf or®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;& u t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/

       1985-ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;ü yd#uwfpm ayrsm;udk &Srf;bmomokdY jyefqkda&;om;í ydkYcsoifjyjcif;? 0dyóembm0emur®|mef; w&m;rsm;udk &Srf;bmomjzifh a[mMum;jyojcif;wkdYudk aqmif&Gufawmfrlvsuf&Sdaom yifvkHjrdKU rlvrif;uGef;omoemhrm&fatmif ur®|mef;ausmif;wkduf rkdif;aemifq&m awmf b'´EÅy@dw oufawmf 73-ESpf? 0gawmf 53-0g t&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpk qkd&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmfaumifpDu t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyf awmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/

       1986-ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif; anmifa&TjrdKU uefMuD;y&d,wådpmoifwkdufwGif yd#uwfpmayrsm;udk jrefrmbmomjzihf ydkYcsoifMum; vsuf&Sdawmfrlaom q&mawmf b'´EÅ0drvmbd0Hot&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpkqkd &S,fvpfor®w jrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmfaumifpDu t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyf awmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/

       þ 1986-ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYrSmyif &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; omoem jyKvkyfief; y&d,wådpmay oifjyykdYcsjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygaom rkd; rdwfjrdKU a&Tausmif;y&d,wådpmoifwkduf q&mawmfb'´EÅ"r®eE´ oufawmf 75? 0g awmf 53 t&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpk qkd&S,fvpfor®w jrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmf aumifpDu t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyf vSL'gef; *kPfjyKcJhyg onf/

       þokdYvQif omr&|&Srf;jynfe,fa'owGif jrwfAk'¨omoemawmfonf a&mif0g vif;xGef; t&dSeft[kefjrifhrm;xnf0gpGmjzifh avmuD avmukwå&m ESpfjzmaomusuf oa&r*Fvmudk aqmifvsuf wifhw,fatmifjrifvsuf&SdygaMumif; omoemh'g,um 'g,dumrtaygif; aw0gpdu Oygoum &wemokH;yg;udk MunfndKMuaom olawmf aumif;wkdYvnf; qGrf;? ouFef;? ausmif;? aq;wnf;[laom ypö,mEk*¾[wdkYjzifh axmufyHhvSL'gef;vsuf *E¦"l& 0dyóem"l&wnf;[laom omoemhudpöwkdYudk edpö rjwf txyfxyfMudK;ukwf omoemjyKvkyfief;udk tm;xkwfawmfrlvsuf&SdMuygaom q&mawmf oHCmawmf t&Sifoljrwfrsm;\ "r®qm,mw&m;tjrdKuf\t&dyfukd ckdvIH um jrwfAk'¨omoemawmf t&SnfcHí wnfwHhatmif omoematmifvHwHcGefudk vTifhxlvsuf &SdygaMumif;? pmzwfy&dowftaygif; ESpfaxmif;tm;& om"ktEkarm' em jyKEkdifMuap&ef &nfoefudk;pm;vsuf þomoem0if orkdif;aqmif;yg;udk a&;om; wifjytyfygownf;/

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