ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္ေဒသမွ အဂၢမဟာပ႑ိတဘြဲ႔ရ ဆရာေတာ္ႀကီး
သမုိင္း၀င္မွတ္တမ္း
စ၀္ထြန္းမွတ္၀င္း
jynfaxmifpkqkd&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmfMuD;wGif
jynfe,fwpfcktjzpf yg 0ifvsuf&Sdygaom &Srf;jynfe,fonf
a&S;,ciftcgrsm;u ]]omr&X}}[laomtrnf jzifh xif&Sm;cJhavonf/ eDwkHoÐ?
[&D*D0g? Zmw&ly? ueu[k? ok0PÖurÁL? ZrÁL'e'? uOöeESifh? a[rwD&n
ponfrsm;pGm obm0tavsmuf eD0gvQyfajy &Tef;&Tef;a0onfh a&TtrsKd;rsKd;
xGef;aygufwnf&Sd&m a'ojzif\[laom rkcs0pew¬ 0d*¾[aMumifh þ
awmifwef;ukef;jrifha'oMuD;wpf&yfvkH;udk ygVdwuúwouf jrefrmbmomtm;jzifh
&Srf;jynf[lí ac:wGifprSwfjyKtyfcJhavonf/
xkdrSwpfzef
opfyif0g;yif EG,fjrufyifwkdYjzifh tpOfrvyf q,fhESpf&moDrjywf atmif
pdrf;vef;pkdjynf taoa&wifhvSyygaomaMumifh ]]eDvmjrom;? jy,m;&wem?
rmvmruk#? Or®m&yef;cdkif? tqkdifqkdifudk? nmjydKif&kH;nD?
ukH;oDjc,fwefY? tuefYt uefY? iSufcg;awmifjzefYouJhodkY pdrf;zefYzefYvQH?
urvOyÜvH? MumndKyef;\oP²mefuJh odkY}}xm0pOf at;jrpkdvsuf&Sdonf/
þtjzpfaMumifhvnf; oQmr&| &Srf;a'o [kac: qkdtyfavonf/
ajrmufbufwGif
ucsifjynfe,f? taemufbufwGif csif;jynfe,f? taemuf ESifhtaemufawmifbufwGif
rEÅav;wkdif;? awmifbufwGif u&ifjynfe,fESifhu,m; jynfe,f? wpfzef
ta&SUajrmufbufwGif w&kwfEkdifiHe,fpyf? ta&SUawmifbufcyf
,Gef;,Gef;wGif avmEkdifiHe,fpyfESifh,kd;',m;xkdif;EkdifiHe,fpyfwnf;[laom tvm;
av;&yfwkdYjzifh e,fedrdwfydkif;jcm; owfrSwfxm;tyfaom awmifwef;ukef;jrifha'o
MuD;wpfckvkH;udk &Srf;jynfe,f [lí ac:wGiftyfygonf/
yifv,fa&jyifxufayaygif; okH;axmifrS ckepfaxmifhig;&mausmftxd jrifhrm;aom
awmifaMumawmifwef;MuD; rsm;jzifh wefqmqifxm;tyfaom &wema&Tajrjzpfayonf/
{&d,mpwk&ef;rkdifaygif; ajcmufaomif; wpfaxmifwpf&m(61100)cefYrQ
us,f0ef;aom Mwd*HykHyx0Dtaet xm;&Sdygonf/
wkdif;&Srf;?
arm&Srf;? cEÅD;&Srf;? ,Gef;&Srf;? *kH&Srf;? avm&Srf;? wkdif;EGKdifhac:,kd;',m;
wkdif;&Srf;? wkdif;,kdifac: &Srf;MuD;paom &Srf;EG,f0iftrsKd;rsKd;?
a&Tyavmif? aiGyavmif? ya'gif? vm;[l? tDaumvDa&Sm? vESifh0? tif;om;?
"Ek? awmif&kd;? ytkdY0f? awmifol? ucsif? u&ifeD? u&ifjzL?
u&ifMum;? u&ifeuf? ajymh? jrefrmtp&Sdaom awmifay: wkdif;&if;om;aygif;pkHwkdY
pka0;rSDwif;aexkdif&m blrdeufoefvnf;jzpfayonf/ wkdif;MuD;ckepfwkdif;?
jynfe,fckepfckwdkYteuf tus,fjyefYqkH;a'ojzpf&um; t&yfokH;
a0g[m&tm;jzifh awmifydkif;&Srf;jynf? ajrmufykdif;&Srf;jynf?
ta&SUydkif;&Srf;jynf[lí ykdif;jcm;ac:wGifaeMuayonf/
&Srf;wkdif;&if;om;wkdYonf
jA[®ykMwjrpf&kd;wpfavQmuf tmoHrPdyl& txuf
csif;wGif;jrpf&kd;wpfavQmuf arcrvdcjzpfzsm;a'oESifh oHvGifjrpfzsm;
jrpf&kd;wpf avQmufESifhAef;armfjrpfMuD;em;? waumif;paom a'orsm;okdY
a&muf&Sdtajcpkdufae xkdifvmcJhMuavonf/
jruf&kdif;ESifhavQmfyifrsm;rS pma&;puúL(&Srf;puúL rkdif;ukdifpuúL)
udkOD;pGm yxrwDxGifjyKvkyfMujyD;vQif w&m;"r®rsm;udk yxrqkH;
puúLy&ykdufrsm;jyK vkyfa&;om;ukd;uG,fcJhMuonf/
]]rHbk&m;}}ac:puúLopfap;,Gef;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyf&aom
&kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfrsm;udk yxrqkH; wDxGifpDrHukd;uG,fMuaom bk&m;'g,um om
oemjyKyk*¾Kdvfrsm;jzpfMuavonf/
xkdYaMumifhyifvnf;
,ckxufwkdif &Srf;jynfe,fa'owGif Ak'¨omoemawmf
pnfyifxGef;um;vsuf&Sdaejcif; jzpfayonf/
xkduJhodkY
jrwfAk'¨omoemawmf oefY&Sif;wnfwHhjyefYyGm;a&;twGuf y&d,wådom oem?
y#dywådomoem? y#da0"omoemawmf vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk MudK;yrf;tm;
xkwfaqmif&GufawmfrlcJhMuaom &Srf;jynfe,fa'owGif
oD;wif;okH;awmfrlvsuf&SdMu onfh q&mawmfbk&m;MuD;rsm;tm; EkdifiHawmf
tpkd;&rif;rsm;u xkdufxkdufwefwef bGJUwHqdyfawmfrsm;jzifh qyfuyf*kPfjyKcJhavonf/
vufvSrf;rDorQ
jyefvnf okH;oyfxif[yfavhvmokawoe jypkwifjy&ygrl um; tvGefyif
MunfndKtm;&í rqkH;Ekdif&Sdrnfyif jzpfygonf/
1940-jynfh
ZlvIdifv(11)&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; rkd;rdwfjrdKU ykAÁm&kH
ausmif;wkdufwGif &Srf;bmom jrefrmbmomwkdYjzifh
pmayykdYcsoifjyawmfrlvsuf&Sdawmf rlaom
q&mawmfb'´EÅacrdE´t&Sifjrwftm; t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfudk jref
rmEkdifiHawmftpdk;&u csD;jr§ifhqufuyf vSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygoonf/
1960-jynfh
Zefe0g&Dv(4)&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; odEéDjrdKUe,f r*Fvm
&kHausmif;wkdufü &Srf;bmom jrefrmbmomwkdYjzifh yd#uwfpmay
ydkYcsoifjyawmfrl vsuf&Sdaom q&mawmf b'´EÅtmavmut&Sifjrwftm;
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH awmftpkd;& t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfudk
csD;jr§ifhqufuyf vSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/
1960-ckESpf
Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfawmifydkif; awmifMuD;jrdKU
atmifajrompnfausmif;wkdufü jrefrmbmomjzifh yd#uwfpmayrsm;udk ydkYcsoifjy
vsuf&Sdaom q&mawmfb'´EÅeE´d,t&Sifjrwftm;
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd; &u t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfukd csD;jr§ifh
qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/
1979-ckESpf
Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;ü yd#uwfpm ayrsm;udk
ytkdY0fbmomodkY jyefqkda&;om;jyD;vQif ykdYcsoifjyjcif;? 0dyóemur®|mef;
w&m;rsm;udk ytkdY0fbmomjzifh a[mMum;jyojcif;wkdYudk
aqmif&Gufawmfrlaeaom awmifMuD;jrdKU yxrawmifausmif;MuD;wkdufq&mawmf
b'´EÅe&dE´ oufawmf 84-ESpf? 0gawmf 65-0g t&Sifjrwftm;
jynfaxmifpkqkd&S,fvpf or®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmftpkd;& u
t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/
1985-ckESpf?
Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;ü yd#uwfpm ayrsm;udk
&Srf;bmomokdY jyefqkda&;om;í ydkYcsoifjyjcif;? 0dyóembm0emur®|mef;
w&m;rsm;udk &Srf;bmomjzifh a[mMum;jyojcif;wkdYudk
aqmif&Gufawmfrlvsuf&Sdaom yifvkHjrdKU rlvrif;uGef;omoemhrm&fatmif
ur®|mef;ausmif;wkduf rkdif;aemifq&m awmf b'´EÅy@dw oufawmf 73-ESpf? 0gawmf
53-0g t&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpk qkd&S,fvpfor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
EkdifiHawmfaumifpDu t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyf awmfukd csD;jr§ifh
qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/
1986-ckESpf?
Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYwGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif; anmifa&TjrdKU
uefMuD;y&d,wådpmoifwkdufwGif yd#uwfpmayrsm;udk jrefrmbmomjzihf
ydkYcsoifMum; vsuf&Sdawmfrlaom q&mawmf b'´EÅ0drvmbd0Hot&Sifjrwftm;
jynfaxmifpkqkd &S,fvpfor®w jrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmfaumifpDu
t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyf awmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyfvSL'gef;*kPfjyKcJhygonf/
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1986-ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 4-&ufaeYrSmyif &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; omoem
jyKvkyfief; y&d,wådpmay oifjyykdYcsjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygaom rkd; rdwfjrdKU
a&Tausmif;y&d,wådpmoifwkduf q&mawmfb'´EÅ"r®eE´ oufawmf 75? 0g
awmf 53 t&Sifjrwftm; jynfaxmifpk qkd&S,fvpfor®w jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
EkdifiHawmf aumifpDu t*¾r[my@dwbGJUwHqdyfawmfukd csD;jr§ifh qufuyf vSL'gef;
*kPfjyKcJhyg onf/
þokdYvQif
omr&|&Srf;jynfe,fa'owGif jrwfAk'¨omoemawmfonf a&mif0g vif;xGef;
t&dSeft[kefjrifhrm;xnf0gpGmjzifh avmuD avmukwå&m ESpfjzmaomusuf
oa&r*Fvmudk aqmifvsuf wifhw,fatmifjrifvsuf&SdygaMumif; omoemh'g,um
'g,dumrtaygif; aw0gpdu Oygoum &wemokH;yg;udk MunfndKMuaom olawmf aumif;wkdYvnf;
qGrf;? ouFef;? ausmif;? aq;wnf;[laom ypö,mEk*¾[wdkYjzifh axmufyHhvSL'gef;vsuf
*E¦"l& 0dyóem"l&wnf;[laom omoemhudpöwkdYudk edpö rjwf
txyfxyfMudK;ukwf omoemjyKvkyfief;udk tm;xkwfawmfrlvsuf&SdMuygaom
q&mawmf oHCmawmf t&Sifoljrwfrsm;\
"r®qm,mw&m;tjrdKuf\t&dyfukd ckdvIH um jrwfAk'¨omoemawmf
t&SnfcHí wnfwHhatmif omoematmifvHwHcGefudk vTifhxlvsuf &SdygaMumif;?
pmzwfy&dowftaygif; ESpfaxmif;tm;& om"ktEkarm' em
jyKEkdifMuap&ef &nfoefudk;pm;vsuf þomoem0if orkdif;aqmif;yg;udk
a&;om; wifjytyfygownf;/
p0fxGef;rSwf0if;
rSwfcsuf/ /uarÁmZr*¾Zif;? 1987^88-ckESpfxkwf? pmrsufESm(72-73)üvmaom
aqmif;yg;udk jyefí&kdufESdyfxm;ygonf/
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